Tetracaine Base: Understanding CAS 136-47-0

Levamisole HCl: Applications & Reactions.

Levamisole Hydrochloride, originally created for veterinary uses, has now evolved into vital in medical medicine. It is recognized by its CAS number 16595-80-5 and EINECS number 240-654-6. This compound is a white crystal powder, noted for its potent anti-parasitic effects. It is mostly manufactured in China, conforming to stringent USP/BP/EP standards.

Levamisole Hydrochloride is notable for its potency against Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworms. It is essential for both medical and animal health. However, knowing the potential Levamisole Hydrochloride side effects and its appropriate application is crucial for secure therapy. This article examines the notable uses, mechanisms, and side effects of Levamisole Hydrochloride. It intends to provide a detailed reference for healthcare professionals and users.

Understanding Levamisole Hydrochloride?

Levamisole HCl, frequently referred to as pure Levamisole HCl, is a essential medical substance. Its singular chemical structure, C11H12N2S·HCl, makes it a significant element in pharmaceutical intermediates. Identified by its CAS number, CAS 240-654-6, this substance is noted by its remarkable cleanliness level of 99%, guaranteeing both potency and security.

Originating from China, Levamisole Hydrochloride is praised for its conformance to USP/BP/EP pharmacopeia criteria. These strict quality tests verify its characteristics, including ID, dispersibility, cleanliness, and evaluation findings. Such criteria ensure its efficacy as an anti-worm agent, essential for removing parasitic worms in both people and livestock.

Below is a comprehensive overview of Levamisole Hydrochloride’s important features:

Feature Information
Compound Name Levamisole Hydrochloride
Molecular Formula C11H12N2S·HCl
Quality 99% Levamisole Hydrochloride
Chemical Abstracts Service Number CAS 240-654-6
Production China
Use Drug Intermediates

This rigorous quality control ensures that Levamisole Hydrochloride remains a trusted choice within the realm of pharmaceutical intermediates.

Mechanism of Operation of Levamisole

Levamisole Hydrochloride displays a intricate mode that blends immune modulation and straightforward anti-parasitic activity. This combined function makes it irreplaceable in both human and animal fields.

Immune System Effects

As an immune system enhancer, Levamisole boosts the immune system’s reaction. It excites various immune cells, aiding in the management of autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. The Levamisole mechanism of action here entails enhancing T-cell operation. This results in better immune surveillance and the elimination of pathogens.

Anthelmintic Properties

Levamisole is renowned for its powerful anti-worm effects. Functioning as a parasitic remover, it disrupts the neuromuscular system of parasitic worms. This results in paralysis and death, successfully removing the infestation. As an anti-parasitic agent, Levamisole HCl experiences stringent quality control. This confirms its accuracy and efficacy in eradicating parasitic worms.

Main Uses of Levamisole Hydrochloride

Levamisole HCl has emerged as a adaptable compound in both medical and veterinary areas. Its uses span from parasitic removals to immune-modulating therapies, affecting a wide spectrum of health and animal cases.

Human Medicine

In healthcare, Levamisole HCl is a effective parasitic remover, addressing parasitic worm infections. It is permitted for treating ascariasis and hookworm infections. Moreover, it is used in immunotherapy, boosting the immune function in various diseases.

Veterinary Applications

For pets, Levamisole is essential in managing parasitic infections. It guarantees the health and productivity of livestock and pets by eliminating harmful parasites. This medication is crucial for cattle, sheep, goats, and household pets, fulfilling a significant role in their overall health and condition.

Quantity and Use of Levamisole HCl

Levamisole HCl is a multifaceted compound used in both human and veterinary care. It’s essential to know the right Levamisole HCl dose and administration methods for successful care and protection.

Suggested Doses

The suggested dosage for using Levamisole is between 1.5 to 2.5 mg/kg of body weight. This confirms the compound is potent and safe, reducing the risk of adverse reactions. Dosage changes with patient age, weight, and the issue being treated.

Forms of Administration

Levamisole HCl use can be done through various methods, based on the patient or animal’s needs. Typical forms consist of:

  • Tablets
  • Injectable solutions
  • Topical applications (less common)

Administration Advice

When administering Levamisole, it’s important to adhere to the dose guidelines. Here are some administration recommendations:

  1. Calculate and administer the exact Levamisole dose as a doctor suggests.
  2. Understand the different needs of species for correct Levamisole administration in animal settings.
  3. Speak with a veterinarian or medical expert to change dosages based on patient responses and negative effects.

Below is a concise table detailing the advised quantities for various species:

Type Dose Method
Humans 2.5 mg/kg Oral
Cows 1.5-2.5 mg/kg Shot
Lambs 1.5-2.0 mg/kg Oral

Proper Levamisole use confirms care efficacy and reduces side effects. This leads to better outcomes for individuals and livestock alike.

Possible Adverse Effects of Levamisole HCl

Levamisole HCl is widely praised for its efficacy. However, it’s vital to accept possible negative effects. This confirms they are promptly noticed and addressed.

Common Negative Effects

Gastrointestinal symptoms are among the most typical Local anesthetic negative effects. These include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Some individuals may also have headaches. These symptoms, although typically mild, can be very bothersome. They may cause ceasing the care or adjusting the dose.

Critical Side Effects

Levamisole overdose can lead to severe health issues. A notable problem is agranulocytosis, which dramatically decreases white blood cell counts. This makes patients highly susceptible to infections. Other serious negative effects include vasculitis, which is inflammation of the blood vessels, and critical skin reactions such as rashes.

Physicians advise close observation for any negative effects to Levamisole. Regular appointments and blood tests are suggested to avoid severe complications. This vigilant method is important to balance the care’s benefits against its risks.

Cautions and Warnings

When contemplating the application of Levamisole HCl, it is important to adhere to specific safety measures to confirm health and safety. Patients should refrain from Levamisole HCl if they have a documented hypersensitivity to the medication or preexisting conditions such as liver or kidney disease. These are important Levamisole precautions to minimize any negative effects.

Expecting or breastfeeding women, as well as those with compromised immune systems, should talk to a doctor before beginning care with Levamisole HCl. This step is vital for maintaining high levels of Levamisole HCl safety. Additionally, regular blood tests may be necessary to observe the compound’s effects on the body, which emphasizes the importance of being careful.

It is equally important to adhere to rigorous storage and handling guidelines to protect the compound’s integrity and efficacy. Proper storage conditions include keeping Levamisole in a cold, moisture-free place away from unfiltered sunlight. These Levamisole advisories are not to be ignored, as improper handling can result in diminished effectiveness and potential risks.

Ailment Step
Known hypersensitivity Do not use
Hepatic or renal issues Talk to doctor
Pregnant or nursing Talk to doctor
Weakened immunity Speak with medical expert
Regular blood tests Monitor drug effects
Keeping Cool, dry place away from sunlight

Levamisole Hydrochloride in Livestock Care

Levamisole HCl is essential in animal medicine, tackling parasitic diseases in livestock and pets. It improves animal health and productivity when applied correctly.

Usage in Livestock

In agriculture, Levamisole Hydrochloride is essential to addressing parasitic infections in animals. As a potent Levamisole parasitic remover, it boosts health and productivity in cattle, sheep, and pigs. The quantity must be precisely determined, taking into account the animal’s species and weight for most effective results and security.

Safety for Pets

Ensuring pets’ safety with Levamisole HCl for pets is crucial. Animal doctors emphasize the importance of accurate evaluation and treatment plans to avoid side effects. Thorough assessments help decide if Levamisole for pets is right for each pet, securing their health and well-being.

Storage and Handling of Levamisole

Preserving Levamisole appropriately is essential for its effectiveness and safety. Levamisole HCl should be stored in airtight containers. It should be placed in a cool, dry location, away from light, moisture, and pests. This confirms the drug stays effective and secure for longer.

Here are some tips for managing Levamisole to keep its pharmaceutical quality:

Keeping Guidelines Advice
Storage Box Sealed, airtight
Temperature Ambient temperature (20-25°C)
Environment Cool, dry, and away from light
Wetness Regulation Moisture absorbers suggested
Insect Control Store in a pest-free area
Shelf Life Stick to shelf life

By complying to these tips, Levamisole HCl continues within the purity range required by pharmaceutical standards. Proper storage and keeping of Levamisole maintains its effectiveness for future use.

Comparisons with Other Therapies

When differentiating Levamisole HCl with other therapies, it’s crucial to examine their unique clinical profiles and applications.

Levamisole vs Tetracaine

Levamisole HCl and Tetracaine have vastly different therapeutic uses. Tetracaine is a potent local anesthetic, used to desensitize during medical procedures. It acts by blocking nerve signals, making it perfect for surgeries and minor medical interventions.

Levamisole, on the other hand, is an immune booster and dewormer. Its ability to modulate the immune system and eradicate parasitic infections separates it from Tetracaine. In contrast to Tetracaine, Levamisole is not used for anesthesia. Instead, it plays a key role in treating autoimmune diseases and parasitic infections.

Levamisole vs Procaine

Levamisole HCl and Procaine also have distinct clinical applications. Procaine, like Cas 51-05-8, is a local anesthetic used to bring about temporary numbness in specific areas for procedures such as dental work and minor surgeries. It does this by blocking sodium channels, inhibiting pain signals from getting to the brain.

Levamisole HCl, however, is aimed at improving the body’s immune reaction and targeting parasitic worms. This is a big difference from Procaine’s numbing effect. Levamisole does not function as a local anesthetic but supports the body’s defense mechanisms and addresses infections caused by parasitic organisms.

Below is a comprehensive contrast of Levamisole with Tetracaine and Procaine:

Parameter Levamisole HCl Tetracaine Procaine
Key Purpose Immunomodulator and Dewormer Local Anesthetic Local Anesthetic
Method of Function Strengthens immune response, eradicates parasites Stops nerve signals Stops sodium channels
Purpose Addresses autoimmune issues and parasitic infections Used in Surgeries and Minor Medical Procedures Applied in dental work and minor surgeries

Grasping the differences between Levamisole HCl, Tetracaine, and Procaine helps medical professionals in choosing the most fit therapy for their patients. This guarantees more secure and more effective medical outcomes.

Summary: Advantages and Cons of Levamisole Hydrochloride

Levamisole Hydrochloride is recognized as a crucial medical compound in human and veterinary healthcare. It’s celebrated for its potent anti-worm properties, efficiently managing parasitic infections. Additionally, it improves the immune system in certain clinical settings, making it a preferred choice for doctors and vets.

However, Levamisole HCl is not without its cons. The array of Levamisole risks consists of side effects that vary from mild to severe. While minor issues like nausea and dizziness are tolerable, serious blood disorders necessitate careful attention. Thus, a thorough Levamisole review must account for both its advantages and its risks.

For those considering Levamisole Hydrochloride, a comprehensive knowledge is important. Health experts and pet owners must carefully consider the Levamisole benefits against the potential risks. Ensuring responsible use, accurate dosing, and careful monitoring is crucial. This well-rounded strategy is essential for safely and effectively applying Levamisole.